Circuit Diagram:
🏦 Bank Security Lock System
Multi-Layered Security with Blynk IoT Remote Control
This IoT-based security system is engineered specifically for bank vault protection. It utilizes an ESP32 to manage a sophisticated multi-layered security protocol: motion detection via PIR, physical authentication via RFID, and global remote monitoring/control through the Blynk IoT platform.
📋 Components List
- MCU: ESP32-S3
- RFID: RC522 Reader
- Motion: PIR Sensor
- Display: I2C OLED (SSD1306)
- Actuator: 5V Relay Module
- Alerts: Buzzer & Dual LEDs
- Cloud: Blynk IoT Platform
📍 Hardware Pinout Mapping
| Component | Pin Name | ESP32 GPIO | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RFID-RC522 | SDA (SS) | GPIO 5 | SPI Chip Select |
| SCK | GPIO 18 | SPI Clock | |
| MOSI | GPIO 23 | Master Out | |
| MISO | GPIO 19 | Master In | |
| RST | GPIO 4 | Reset | |
| OLED Display | SDA | GPIO 21 | I2C Data |
| SCL | GPIO 22 | I2C Clock | |
| PIR Sensor | OUT | GPIO 32 | Motion Input |
| Relay | IN | GPIO 33 | Lock Actuator |
| Indicators | Buzzer/LEDs | 14, 25, 26 | Audio/Visual Alerts |
⚙️ Software Configuration
- V1 (Virtual Pin 1): Button Switch for Manual Relay/Lock Control.
- V2 (Virtual Pin 2): Button Switch for Manual Alarm/Buzzer Trigger.
🛡️ Operational Logic
- 🔄 Authorized Entry: Valid RFID scans override the system, opening the lock for 3 seconds.
- 🚨 Security Breach: PIR motion detection immediately triggers visual/audio alert states.
- 🌐 Remote Override: Administrators can manually operate the lock or sound alarms from anywhere via the Blynk Dashboard.
IoT Bank Lock Simulation
Test the ESP32-S3 integration and RFID authentication logic in this virtual environment. This simulation includes the OLED feedback system and real-time triggers for the Blynk IoT dashboard.
Live IoT Cloud Dashboard
Powered by Blynk.CloudAccess the remote management interface for the Bank Security System. From this dashboard, you can monitor live motion alerts, view entry logs, and manually override the vault lock from anywhere in the world.
🎥 IoT System: Operation & Logic
🎥 IoT System: Hardware Integration

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